A travel story in chapters · Nigeria

A journey through Nigeria,
one chapter at a time.

Twelve days, six stops and one very full notebook: the story of a journey through Nigeria — from the traffic choir of Lagos to the quiet savanna of Yankari — told in eight chapters and twenty-five photographs.

The route Lagos Abeokuta Osogbo Abuja Kano Yankari Lagos

Evening light over the Lagos lagoon, wooden fishing boats crossing golden water toward the hazy city skyline
Lagos · The lagoon at golden hour, boats crossing toward the skyline.

Twelve days on the road, six stops, twenty-five photographs.

Chapter 01 Lagos

Arrival: into the warm night

Landing at Murtala Muhammed after dark, and the first slow ride into a city that never lowers its voice.

The plane came down through harmattan haze an hour after sunset, and the heat met us at the aircraft door like a wall that had been left open all day. The air smelled of dust, jet fuel and rain that had already fallen somewhere else. My shirt was stuck to my back before I reached the terminal. Nobody around me seemed to notice; they were already on the phone, already laughing, already home.

The taxi ride into the city was my first lesson in Lagos traffic. Yellow danfo buses wove past on both sides, their conductors hanging out of the sliding doors and slapping the roof twice to say go, go, go. Horns here were not anger — they were punctuation. Headlights, generator light, a church sign lit up like a stage set. We moved in that slow river for an hour, and I did not mind a single minute of it.

I lay awake that first night with the window open, sorting the sounds: a generator's steady cough, music from three streets away, a dog with strong opinions, and at five in the morning the first call to prayer floating over the rooftops, gentle as an alarm I had somehow agreed to. The city had been running all night and had no plans to stop on my account. I fell asleep smiling anyway.

Field note — Lagos does not wait for silence to speak. Everything happens at once, and somehow it all holds together.

Travellers with suitcases crossing a busy airport arrivals forecourt at dusk, taxis waiting under warm lamps
Lagos · The arrivals forecourt at dusk, taxis waiting under the sodium lamps.
Night view out of a yellow Lagos minibus door, city lights streaking past a conductor's hand on the rail
Lagos · Looking out of a danfo at night, the city streaking past the open door.
A quiet Lagos street at first light, palms in soft mist and a food cart being pushed in the distance
Lagos · First light on the street outside, before the city clears its throat.

Chapter 02 Lagos Island

The city at street level

Fabric canyons at Balogun Market, a plate of jollof that reset my standards, and suya smoke at midnight.

By day I walked into Balogun Market on Lagos Island, where the lanes run so narrow and the goods stack so high that the sky comes down to a ribbon. Ankara wax prints rose to the ceiling, bolt after bolt, brighter than the afternoon around them. Traders called me brother, asked where I had come from, told me the price was the price — and then, laughing, made the price smaller. I left with cloth I had no plan for and a plan to come back.

I was fed jollof rice within my first twenty-four hours, and I want to be careful here, because the argument about whose jollof is best — Nigeria's or Ghana's — is not an argument a visitor wins. I will say only this: the rice was smoky, the pepper was honest, the plantain arrived caramelised at the edges, and I finished the whole enamel plate to a small round of applause.

At midnight, outside the hotel, the suya man was still grilling. Beef skewers over charcoal, fanned to a glow, rolled in newspaper with raw onion and yaji spice that opens your sinuses and then your mind. The street was his kitchen and the night was his dining room. I ate standing up, and it was the best table in the city.

Field note — yaji, the suya spice: ground peanut, ginger and chilli. I carried a jar of it home, and it is nearly finished already.

A narrow Balogun market lane walled with stacked colourful fabrics, shoppers seen from behind
Balogun Market · Cloth stacked to the sky in a lane barely wider than a wheelbarrow.
A suya grill at night, spiced beef skewers over charcoal flames and smoke curling into string lights
Lagos · The midnight grill: skewers, charcoal, and smoke into the string lights.
A plate of jollof rice with plantain and chicken on a blue enamel plate, a hand reaching with a spoon
Lagos · The first plate of jollof, and the applause that followed it.

Chapter 03 Ogun State

Abeokuta: the city under the rock

Climbing Olumo Rock, the refuge that gave a city its name, and the indigo courtyards of the adire dyers.

An hour and a half inland from Lagos the land begins to stack itself into boulders, and Abeokuta appears beneath the greatest of them. The name means under the rock, and the rock is Olumo: a mound of granite the Egba people climbed into during the wars of the nineteenth century, sheltering in its caves until the fighting passed. The city grew up around that refuge and never really left its shadow.

I climbed it in the morning on stairs cut into the stone, past shrines that are still tended today, behind a guide whose own grandfather had shown visitors the same path. From the top, Abeokuta unrolled to the horizon: rust-brown rooftops in their thousands, church spires and mosque towers sharing one haze, the whole city looking exactly like what it is — a place that grew strong in the shelter of a stone.

Down in the old quarters the adire dyers were working. They fold and tie the cloth, print it with cassava paste, drown it in indigo, and the patterns rise up out of the blue like photographs developing. I watched a woman's hands go from grey to stained violet over one afternoon, and bought three wraps of cloth I suspect I will never have the heart to cut.

Field note — the caves on Olumo held whole families through the wars of the 1800s. Step inside one and the city noise simply stops.

The granite boulders of Olumo Rock rising above the rusted rooftops of Abeokuta in morning haze
Abeokuta · Olumo Rock over the rooftops, first thing in the morning.
The view from the summit of Olumo Rock, rooftops stretching to the horizon under harmattan haze
Olumo Rock · From the summit: a city the colour of its own earth, to the horizon.
Panels of indigo adire cloth drying on lines in a dyer's courtyard, wooden stamps and dye pots below
Abeokuta · Adire cloth on the line, stamped by hand and drying in the sun.

Chapter 04 Osun State

Osogbo: the sacred grove

A forest the city swore to protect, sculpture growing out of the undergrowth, and a river that keeps its own calendar.

Two hours east the road reached Osogbo, and I walked into the sacred grove on the bank of the river Osun — one of the last stretches of old forest left in southern Nigeria, and a place the whole city decided, generations ago, to defend. The moment you pass the gate the sound changes: the traffic drops away and what remains is leaf noise, bird noise, and the sound of your own steps slowing down.

Through the undergrowth stand sculptures — archways, gates, painted pillars, figures with faces worn soft by decades of rain — raised from the 1950s onward by artists who worked with the grove's priestesses, so that the forest itself became a shrine. Nothing in there is fenced off or behind glass. You walk among the work, and the work walks with you.

At the river I sat on the old stone steps and did nothing at all for a while, which turned out to be the correct activity. In August the whole town walks this path to the water behind the Ataoja, the king, at the height of the Osun festival. Out of season it is just you, the current, and the rare feeling of being briefly and pleasantly unimportant.

Field note — the grove keeps the coolest air in Osogbo. The city solved shade centuries before anyone invented air conditioning.

A forest path in the Osun sacred grove past weathered carved sculptures draped in faded cloth
Osogbo · The path into the grove, where the sculpture grows out of the forest.
Stone steps leading to the still Osun river, shrine walls and tree reflections in late gold light
Osun river · Steps to the water, and everything the trees mirrored back.
Ancient carved palace doors in Osogbo with deep relief figures, weathered by decades of sun
Osogbo · Carved doors at the palace, deep-cut and dark with age.

Chapter 05 Abuja to Kano

North: Zuma Rock, Abuja, Kano

A monolith with a face beside the highway, the capital's wide calm, and the indigo pits of the old Sahel city.

The road north began with Zuma Rock, a monolith the size of a small town that sits directly beside the highway like a toll gate from another age. Everyone agrees there is a face in the rock. I found it within five minutes and could not unsee it for the rest of the drive. The highway itself was long-distance trucks, fruit sellers, checkpoints and enormous sky.

Abuja came first, and after Lagos it read almost like a different alphabet: avenues with room in them, roundabouts with actual grass, Aso Rock standing over the skyline like a ceiling. The capital is calm the way a boardroom is calm. It is impressive, and I was already missing the noise by dinner.

Then the long ride to Kano, the ancient walled city of the Sahel trade, where I found the indigo dye pits. They have belonged to the same families, I was told, since around 1498: pits of dye sunk into a courtyard, men with blue-stained arms wringing cloth that comes up the colour of midnight. I bought a length of it still smelling faintly of the pit. Nearby, Kurmi Market has been trading for six hundred years, and it feels every one of them, in the best possible way.

Field note — Kano's dye pits have run for five centuries. Ask politely and a dyer will let you dip your own hand in the blue.

Zuma Rock beside a quiet highway, a single painted truck passing with a trail of dust
Zuma Rock · The monolith with a face, and one truck's worth of traffic.
Aso Rock over the Abuja skyline at dusk, city lights glittering below the dark monolith
Abuja · Aso Rock at dusk, the capital switching its lights on below.
The indigo dye pits of Kano, blue-stained walls and long strips of dyed cloth hanging to dry
Kano · The dye pits: five centuries of the same blue, hanging to dry.

Chapter 06 Bauchi State

Yankari: elephants at first light

Warm springs, baboons with a schedule, and a dawn herd at the waterhole in the savanna.

The reserve sits in Bauchi, in the country's north-east, and by the time I arrived the dry season had turned the savanna the colour of a lion's back. The camp's first residents met me on the lawn: baboons, unhurried and thoroughly proprietary, reviewing the breakfast situation. They keep strict hours — on the grass at sunrise, gone by nine — and the staff step around them like old colleagues.

We drove out before dawn and waited at a waterhole in the near-dark. Then the elephants came, a whole line of them out of the mist, wading into water that mirrored the pink sky. For twenty minutes nobody in the vehicle said anything at all, which, in a group of Nigerians and one Portuguese visitor, is a silence worth reporting.

In the afternoon I swam in the Wikki warm spring, which comes out of the ground at about thirty-one degrees and holds that temperature all year. The water is glass-clear over pale sand, the trees close overhead, and floating on your back in warm water while birds argue in the canopy is a strong argument for the entire concept of a reserve.

Field note — I asked the ranger twice about crocodiles. He said no. Then, after a pause, he said mostly no.

The clear turquoise water of the Wikki warm spring flowing over pale sand beneath tall trees
Wikki spring · Warm, clear and exactly thirty-one degrees, all year long.
A herd of elephants wading through a misty waterhole at first light between acacia trees
Yankari · The dawn herd at the waterhole, arriving out of the mist.
Baboons crossing a dew-wet safari camp lawn at sunrise, thatched chalets behind them
Yankari camp · The morning shift crossing the lawn, right on schedule.

Chapter 07 Along the route

The people on the way

A tailor with a machine older than me, traders who lead with your name, and football at dusk.

In a doorway off a Lagos side street I found a tailor working at a sewing machine older than the two of us put together. Two days, he said, for a shirt; three for trousers. Around him, coils of cloth waited their turn like appointments in a diary. When I came back, the shirt fit perfectly, and he looked at it the way you look at work you are not ashamed of.

I lost count of the people who fed me, corrected my Yoruba, carried my bag, argued cheerfully about football, and asked my name before anything else. In twelve days I was asked my name more times than in a year at home. People here lead with it — your name, your people, your road. It is not small talk. It is how the country is wired together.

The evening I understood it best was a sandy pitch between houses, children playing football as the sun went down, dust lit up gold around them, somebody's grandmother coaching from a plastic chair. I was handed a warm drink and a stool. Nobody asked what I was doing there. I was simply there, and that seemed to be enough for everyone, including me.

Field note — you are welcome is the sentence of the trip. It means exactly what it says, every single time.

A tailor silhouetted in a shop doorway, bent over an old sewing machine beneath shelves of bright fabric
Lagos · The tailor in his doorway, two days to a shirt, three to trousers.
Children playing football at dusk on a sandy pitch, silhouetted figures and dust glowing in low sun
Between houses · The evening kickabout, coached from a plastic chair.
A market stall of tomato and pepper pyramids, a woman's hands arranging the produce under an awning
Balogun Market · Hands building the pepper pyramids, one layer at a time.

Chapter 08 Lagos again

The journey home

One last sunset over the lagoon, a window seat at dawn, and a suitcase that smells of indigo.

I came back to Lagos with two days to spare and spent the last evening moving slowly through bridge traffic, watching the sun go down into the lagoon. Boats crossed the gold water. Behind me the city did its evening thing — horns, generators, gospel, laughter — and I realised I had stopped hearing it as noise somewhere in week two. It had become the sound of everything working.

Packing was mostly a matter of wrapping cloth. Three wraps of adire, one length of Kano indigo, a jar of yaji I was willing to argue about at customs, a notebook two-thirds full, and kola nuts bought for a friend who would know exactly what to do with them. The suitcase smelled like a dye pit, which is to say, like the whole trip.

The plane lifted off at dawn into a pink sea of cloud, with Nigeria below me already back at work. Twelve days had given me no grand conclusions, only a set of correct prejudices: that generosity is the default here, that noise is often joy wearing its work clothes, and that a country of two hundred million voices speaking at once is not chaos — it is polyphony. I am already planning the return trip, in the rainy season, when everything turns green.

Field note — final count: three wraps of adire, one length of indigo, one jar of yaji, one notebook two-thirds full, and one wish to go back.

Sunset over the Lagos lagoon from a bridge, fishing boats silhouetted on dark amber water
Lagos lagoon · The last evening, the sun going down into the water.
An airplane wing over a sea of dawn clouds tinted pink and gold, seen from the window seat
Somewhere over West Africa · The window seat at dawn, heading home.
A packed suitcase on a hotel bed, folded indigo cloth, a notebook, kola nuts and a carved figure
The hotel room · What twelve days look like, folded into one suitcase.

The story you just read

About this journal

Eight chapters, one route, and everything the road held between Lagos and the savanna — written and photographed as a single illustrated account of the journey.

  1. Twelve days

    On the road through harmattan season, from the night flight in to the dawn flight home.

  2. Six stops

    Lagos, Abeokuta, Osogbo, Abuja, Kano and the Yankari Game Reserve — then Lagos again.

  3. Twenty-five photographs

    Every picture is carried inside the page itself, so the journal travels in one piece wherever it is opened.

Nigeria Journal is an illustrated travel story: the words and the photographs were created for it, chapter by chapter, to tell one journey from arrival to homecoming.